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The Islander Newspaper Ascension Island
  Issue No. 2161 Online Edition Thursday 23 May 2013 
Home | May 2010 Please tell us what you think of this article. Tell a friend Print Friendly

Ascension : Met Office Ascension Island Base - The Met Office Weather Report
Submitted by The Islander (Met Office) 20.05.2010 (Article Archived on 03.06.2010)

Since the Icelandic volcano erupted the Met Office has been using its models to forecast how the ash cloud will move

 



Statistics for the week ending Monday 26-May-10












































 


Max (Celsius)


Min (Celsius)


Rainfall (mm)


AIRHEAD


31


24.7


1.2


TRAVELLERS


31.5


24.1


3.3


RESIDENCY


26.7


21.1


5.5


GEORGETOWN


32.4


25.1


NIL


ST. HELENA


22.2


16.7


26.6


FALKLANDS


11.8


1.1


5.2


UK (Brize Norton)


17.0


0.2


10.4


Past week’s Weather
















UK


A cool northerly flow with showers affecting most parts to start the week. A change to unsettle conditions, further volcanic eruptions and a north westerly  flow over the weekend,  brought rain, closed airspace and resulting travel disruptions to much of the UK.


Falklands


Very windy with showers to start the week with northerly gale force winds and severe rotors affecting MPA. Winds easing by Wednesday but some showers still persisting. A frontal system on Friday brought cloudy and drizzly conditions but cleared quickly to leave a brighter weekend.


Ascension


Generally bright and sunny with scattered cloud. Thursday was the exception with cloudy skies and showers in the early hours of the morning.


St. Helena


Cloudy but dry through the week, showers spoiling the weekend.


Icelandic Volcano? I thought the dust was coming from Tottenham’s trophy cabinet?






Since the Icelandic volcano erupted the Met Office has been using its models to forecast how the ash cloud will move. It starts with observations of the ash from many sources including the state of the volcano, the amount and height of the ash being emitted from the Icelandic Meteorological Office, scientific balloons, research aircraft, satellite and ground-based radar systems. Met Office observers across the UK are also providing visual observations of the ash cloud. The Met Office model then disperses the ash by tracking model particles through a simulated atmosphere. The particle sizes vary depending on observations and are moved by 3D forecast winds that vary with time and space as well as random motion to represent atmospheric turbulence. The particles are only removed from the atmosphere and therefore the model by one of a number of physical processes, fall out due to gravity, settling on the surface, washout where the pollutant is 'swept out' by precipitation and rainout where the pollutant is absorbed directly into cloud droplets. From this forecast the Met Office produces charts using concentrations of ash deemed safe by the CAA.  The forecasts are subject to the usual uncertainty as the weather, as well as the uncertainty of future behaviour of the volcano. So those homeward bound at the weekend need to pay homage to the Greek god of heavenly and earthly fire, Hephaestus who is also the Greek god of volcanic activity.

 

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