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Oil spilling from an oil rig off the coast of the Gulf of Mexico in the USA could be an “unprecedented environmental disaster” according to US President Barack Obama. The Deepwater Horizon rig sank on April 22nd and huge amounts of oil has been spilling into the sea ever since. Like the Volcanic ash in Europe, weather patterns are a major player in why this is turning into such a disaster. Strong winds are pushing the crude oil over hastily constructed booms towards the delicate wetlands across Louisiana, a state still struggling to recover after Hurricane Katrina in 2005. The oil could then be caught in the Gulf Loop Current, a clockwise current caused by winds pushing warm water between Mexico and Cuba. This current moves north towards Mississippi and Alabama then curves down the west coast of Florida. Added to this, poor visibility, high waves and strong winds halted efforts to control the spill via controlled burns and skimming yesterday and are preventing relief wells from being drilled. Yesterday the slick was around nine miles (14km) off the coast of south-eastern Louisiana. BP, who leased the doomed rig, says it will be at least a week before temporary measures to stem the leak are in place and if unchecked, this spill could eclipse the 1989 Exxon Valdez disaster as the worst oil spill in US history. |