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Ascension Island is on the northern flank of the South Atlantic anticyclone so the more or less constant south-easterly surface wind does not lend itself to sea breezes, but how do sea breezes form? Most people have experienced the sea breeze when having a holiday to the seaside, whether it is in the UK or Florida. One expects a nice hot day (which it may well be inland) and then once at the beach the temperature at times can be up to 12-15 C cooler then, say, 20-30 miles inland. But why is this the case? The answer lies in the sea temperature. In the north-east of England, for example, the North Sea temperature is at its coolest in Spring (after the long winter months, slowly cooling the sea). At the same time the sun is starting to strengthen and warm up the land. The ultimate aim to get the largest difference possible between the land and sea temperatures. Once this has been established, usually in the afternoon, a pressure minimum forms over the land and a breeze begins to form, i.e air moving from a higher pressure to a lower pressure. An example would be in Yorkshire, UK, with settled conditions with a prevailing light westerly wind. In the afternoon a sea breeze would develop with a colder light easterly wind. Sometimes when these two winds meet, showers can develop along a convergence line some miles inland. This can be more vigorous in places like the Florida peninsula where you get a sea breeze developing from both coast lines and where they meet, thunderstorms can develop.
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